Win32文件操作函数简介

The CreateFile function creates or opens the following objects and returns a handle that can be used to access the object:

• files
• pipes
• mailslots
• communications resources
• disk devices (Windows NT only)
• consoles
• directories (open only)

HANDLE CreateFile(
  LPCTSTR lpFileName,          // pointer to name of the file
  DWORD dwDesiredAccess,       // access (read-write) mode
  DWORD dwShareMode,           // share mode
  LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpSecurityAttributes,
                               // pointer to security attributes
  DWORD dwCreationDisposition,  // how to create
  DWORD dwFlagsAndAttributes,  // file attributes
  HANDLE hTemplateFile         // handle to file with attributes to 
                               // copy
);

The ReadFile function reads data from a file, starting at the position indicated by the file pointer. After the read operation has been completed, the file pointer is adjusted by the number of bytes actually read, unless the file handle is created with the overlapped attribute. If the file handle is created for overlapped input and output (I/O), the application must adjust the position of the file pointer after the read operation.

BOOL ReadFile(
  HANDLE hFile,                // handle of file to read
  LPVOID lpBuffer,             // pointer to buffer that receives data
  DWORD nNumberOfBytesToRead,  // number of bytes to read
  LPDWORD lpNumberOfBytesRead, // pointer to number of bytes read
  LPOVERLAPPED lpOverlapped    // pointer to structure for data
);

The WriteFile function writes data to a file and is designed for both synchronous and asynchronous operation. The function starts writing data to the file at the position indicated by the file pointer. After the write operation has been completed, the file pointer is adjusted by the number of bytes actually written, except when the file is opened with FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED. If the file handle was created for overlapped input and output (I/O), the application must adjust the position of the file pointer after the write operation is finished.

BOOL WriteFile(
  HANDLE hFile,                    // handle to file to write to
  LPCVOID lpBuffer,                // pointer to data to write to file
  DWORD nNumberOfBytesToWrite,     // number of bytes to write
  LPDWORD lpNumberOfBytesWritten,  // pointer to number of bytes written
  LPOVERLAPPED lpOverlapped        // pointer to structure for overlapped I/O
);