Tomcat通过CORS解决跨域问题

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跨域资源共享（ CORS ） 简介：

https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTTP/Access_control_CORS

跨域资源共享（ CORS ）机制允许 Web 应用服务器进行跨域访问控制，从而使跨域数据传输得以安全进行。浏览器支持在 API 容器中（例如 XMLHttpRequest 或 Fetch ）使用 CORS，以降低跨域 HTTP 请求所带来的风险。

解决的问题：

通过Ajax方式访问跨域的js。

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http://download.csdn.net/detail/itas109/9821399

Tomcat通过CORS解决跨域问题

a.java-property-utils-1.9.1.jar

https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/thetransactioncompany/java-property-utils/1.9.1/java-property-utils-1.9.1.jar

b.java-property-utils-1.9.1.jar

http://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/thetransactioncompany/java-property-utils/1.9.1/java-property-utils-1.9.1.jar

Tomcat有两种路径选择：

a.如果你打算利用CORS与一个单一的Web应用 把JAR文件放到

$CATALINA_HOME/webapps/<your-web-app>/WEB-INF/lib/

b.如果要CORS对所有Web应用程序全局有效，将JAR文件放在

$CATALINA_HOME/lib/

另外，如果你使用Maven构建的，添加下面的依赖到pom.xml

<dependency>
	<groupId>com.thetransactioncompany</groupId>
	<artifactId>cors-filter</artifactId>
	<version>[ version ]</version>
</dependency>

a.添加过滤器代码：

<filter>
	<filter-name>CORS</filter-name>
	<filter-class>com.thetransactioncompany.cors.CORSFilter</filter-class>
</filter>

b.添加过滤器路由代码：

<filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CORS</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

web.xml修改demo

http://software.dzhuvinov.com/files/cors/web.xml.txt

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"
         version="2.4">

	<display-name>CORS demo</display-name>
	
	<description>Simple CORS demo</description>
	
	<servlet>
		<!-- Some servlet -->
		<servlet-name>HelloWorld</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>com.thetransactioncompany.cors.demo.HelloWorldServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	
	<servlet-mapping>
		<!-- Some servlet mapping -->
		<servlet-name>HelloWorld</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/cors-resource.html</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	
	<filter>
		<!-- The CORS filter with parameters -->
		<filter-name>CORS</filter-name>
		<filter-class>com.thetransactioncompany.cors.CORSFilter</filter-class>
		
		<!-- Note: All parameters are options, if omitted the CORS 
		     Filter will fall back to the respective default values.
		  -->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>cors.allowGenericHttpRequests</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
		
		<init-param>
			<param-name>cors.allowOrigin</param-name>
			<param-value>*</param-value>
		</init-param>
		
		<init-param>
			<param-name>cors.allowSubdomains</param-name>
			<param-value>false</param-value>
		</init-param>
		
		<init-param>
			<param-name>cors.supportedMethods</param-name>
			<param-value>GET, HEAD, POST, OPTIONS</param-value>
		</init-param>
		
		<init-param>
			<param-name>cors.supportedHeaders</param-name>
			<param-value>*</param-value>
		</init-param>
		
		<init-param>
			<param-name>cors.exposedHeaders</param-name>
			<param-value>X-Test-1, X-Test-2</param-value>
		</init-param>
		
		<init-param>
			<param-name>cors.supportsCredentials</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
		
		<init-param>
			<param-name>cors.maxAge</param-name>
			<param-value>3600</param-value>
		</init-param>

	</filter>

	<filter-mapping>
		<!-- CORS Filter mapping -->
		<filter-name>CORS</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/cors-resource.html</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

</web-app>

参考：

https://www.w3.org/TR/cors/

http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-7.0-doc/config/filter.html#CORS_Filter

https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTTP/Access_control_CORS

http://software.dzhuvinov.com/cors-filter-installation.html

https://github.com/eBay/cors-filter

http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.thetransactioncompany/cors-filter/2.5

http://www.cnblogs.com/chiyouguli/p/4283349.html

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